California’s health education framework includes both general Health Education and the California Healthy Youth Act (CHYA), which are related but distinct. CHYA (California Education Code §§ 51930–51939) specifically requires instruction that equips every student with the knowledge and skills to protect their sexual and reproductive health. By contrast, health education is broader, covering nutrition, physical activity, mental and emotional health, substance abuse prevention, personal safety, and disease prevention to promote overall well-being. Health education is typically integrated across the curriculum and can vary by district and grade level, while CHYA sets focused requirements within that broader program.

Resources

California Healthy Youth Act Education Codes 51930-51939
California Department of Education - California Healthy Youth Act
California Healthy Youth Act - Memo for Superintendents and Principals

Health Content Standards
2019 Health Education Framework